Constituents of
the Atom

Atoms are composed of three classes of constituents, as illustrated in the following table.

Constituent Symbol Charge Mass
Electrons e- -1 9.1 x 10-28 g
Protons p+ +1 1836 x electron mass
Neutrons n 0 Approximately that of p+


Thus, most of the mass of atoms resides in the neutrons and protons which occupy the dense central region called the nucleus.