The Milky Way

1. What is the "Milky Way" in our sky?
2. Why were astronomers such as William Herschel wrong about the size of our galaxy and the location of our Sun in the galaxy?
3. Infrared and radio wavelengths are the most useful wavelengths in which to explore the disk portion of our galaxy. Why? What have these studies revealed about the disk?
4. What are the three components of our galaxy's visible matter?
5. List three components of the galaxy's "invisible" composition.
6. Summarize the differences in Population I and Population II stars. What is the reason for these differences?
7. What are spiral arms? Why are they so visible in optical telescope pictures?
8. What is the composition of the interstellar medium?
9. What are H I and H II regions and where are they found?
10. Approximately 99 percent of the instellar medium is gas. What is the other 1 percent? What is its suspected source?
11. Why is Aluminum-26 an important tool in studying the interstellar medium?