Galaxies

1. Why can't we use middle or lower main sequence stars like the Sun or red dwarfs as reliable tracers of spiral structure?

2. Spiral galaxies contain many red stars, yet the most prominent color for most is blue. Why?

3. How can the following two statements be true: two-thirds of all galaxies observed are spirals but most galaxies are faint ellipticals?

4. Which are more common: spirals or irregular galaxies?

5. What is the difference between a globular cluster and a dwarf elliptical galaxy?

6. Andromeda is predicted to collide with the Milky Way in about 3 billion years. Doesn't that contradict the Hubble Law since if Andromeda is flying away it cannot collide with us?

7. Are the soap bubbles between the voids empty?

8. In the section on examples of spiral galaxies an image is shown of the spiral galaxy ESO 269-57. It's Doppler shift indicates a velocity of recession of 3100 km/s. What is its distance by the Hubble law? Its angular size at that distance is about 4 arc minutes. What is its approximate diameter in kilometers?

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