How Were the Voids Formed?

Any theory of the origin of large scale structure must account for the formation of voids, which occur on scales of approximately 100 Mpc. If we take as a reasonable estimate of a peculiar velocity for a galaxy ~ 600 km/s, it would take 160 billion years for such a galaxy to travel 100 Mpc and cross a void--far longer than the age of the Universe.

Therefore, it is extremely unlikely that the voids were formed by galaxies moving out of a region after their formation. The galaxies must have formed near where they are today, so voids must reflect the distribution of our present galaxies at the time when they were created.