Stellar Populations

Since most globular clusters formed in the early stages of the universe, they are composed of the ancient Population II stars (right panel), which are low in metals. The younger Population I stars are found primarily in the disks of spiral galaxies, where repeated stages of star formation and nuclear burning of hydrogen and helium into heavier elements have taken place.

The Galactic Halo
The globular clusters lie in a spherical outer halo of our galaxy and seldom encounter the galactic disk. The above right image shows the distribution of some globular clusters in the Milky Way, plotted in galactic coordinates with the center of the galaxy at the center of the diagram and the disk of the galaxy indicated by the horizontal line. Clearly the globular clusters have a very different distribution than that of the disk stars. The following figure is a schematic picture of our galaxy showing the halo with globular clusters.