Active Galaxies and Quasars

1. What was so unusual about the spectra of the first quasars that delayed the identification of their spectral lines?
2. How do we know that quasars must be extremely luminous?
3. How do we know that quasars must be compact and small in size?
4. What are some of the characteristics of active galaxies that distinguish them from normal galaxies?
5. What is synchrotron radiation and what does the presence of polarization in the light coming from active galactic nuclei tell us about the source of light?
6. What is the present analysis of the relationship between quasars and active galaxies?
7. What is the most plausible explanation for the tremendous energy emanating from a small region of space that is characteristic of active galaxies and quasars?
8. What observational evidence supports this hypothesis of the energy source for quasars and AGN?