Conversion from Universal Time (UT)
to Local Time in North America
Time Zone Offset from UT*
Atlantic Standard Time UT - 4 Hours
Eastern Standard Time UT - 5 Hours
Central Standard Time UT - 6 Hours
Mountain Standard Time UT - 7 hours
Pacific Standard Time UT - 8 Hours
*Add one hour for daylight savings time

Time Zones and
Universal Time

As a matter of civil convenience, the Earth is divided into various time zones. The time for many astronomical events is given in Universal Time (UT), which is approximately the local time for Greenwich, England--the Greenwich Mean Time or GMT. Most astronomical calculations are presented in terms of Universal Time.

The conversion from UT to local zone time may be made using this page illustrating the world's timezones. The conversion from UT to local time in North American time zones is given in the adjacent table. If daylight savings is in effect in the time zone, you must add one hour to the above standard times. For example, if you are in the United States in Boston, you are in the Eastern Standard Time Zone. The local time is the Universal Time minus five hours, except when daylight savings time is in effect, in which case the local time is the Universal time minus four hours.