Ergospheres

The region between the inner and outer event horizons of a rotating black hole is called the ergosphere. It is termed this because it is possible to derive energy from it ("ergo" refers to energy). A body can enter this region and break into two pieces in such a way that one part falls inside the inner event horizon but the other escapes the black hole with more energy than the original body had.

By this means, energy and angular momentum can be extracted from the black hole, which slows its rotation a tiny amount in response. It is also possible to extract angular momentum by scattering electromagnetic waves in the ergosphere.