Life in the Universe

1. What is wrong with this logic: We know that intelligent life has evolved around one G2 star (our own) so it is clear that we should concentrate on G2 stars in the search for extraterrestrial intelligence.

2. In the Java applet that lets you explore the possibility of a stable planetary orbit in a binary star system, notice how the planetary surface temperature changes as it orbits the two stars. If life requires the presence of liquid water (temperature range 273 - 373 K, or 0 to 100 C), would this be easily possible in a typical binary star system? Set the two stars closer together (initial a smaller) and determine if this makes a stable orbit and the correct temperature range for liquid water more likely or less likely.

3. Can you think of any evidence from the exploration of the Solar System that might allow the possibility for life to evolve outside the standard "habitable zones" for a planetary system?

4. Suppose you could accelerate a spacecraft to 10 percent of light velocity (much faster than any present spacecraft). How long would it take you to get to the Virgo Cluster of galaxies, which lies at a distance of about 18 Mpc and is one of the nearest clusters to us?

5. At a velocity of 10 percent of light velocity, how long would it take to get to the nearest star other than the Sun?

6. At 10 percent of light velocity, how long would it take to cross the visible disk of the Milky Way galaxy?

SOLUTIONS