Cosmology

1. Define cosmology and outline two of the important unanswered questions in this branch of astronomy.
2. How is the geometry of the Universe related to the mass of the Universe?
3. Describe the three possible geometries of the Universe and the fate of the Universe that each implies.
4. What is the Cosmological Principle?
5. What is gravitational lensing and how is it a consequence of Einstein's General Relativity?
6. What are gamma ray bursts and what evidence suggests they are not "local" but are at cosmological distances?
7. What are some of the suggested mechanisms for the large energies associated with gamma ray bursts?