Growth of Gas Density Structure

This movie illustrates the growth of gas density with decreasing redshift in a supercomputer simulation run in a cube 500 million light years on a side. The display is in a frame comoving with the expansion. Notice the filament and soap bubble structure that develops, similar to that observed in the actual Universe.

Low density gas is blue and transparent and high density gas is red and opaque in the display. Initially the gas is smooth, but over time filaments develop and regions of particularly high density form at the intersections of the filaments. In between the filaments are large voids with little visible matter. Notice that structure formation continues right up to the present time.

This simulation uses a mixture of hot and cold dark matter. Here are further details of the calculation. Usage: Click "Play" to begin. Click "Stop" to pause. "Step" moves forward one frame, and "Back" moves backwards one frame. "Home" returns to the beginning.