Radio Galaxies (3) ...

We believe that generally radio lobes, and the more compact RF emitting regions of core-halo radio galaxies, are produced by jets ejected in back-to-back directions from a powerful engine lying at the core of the galaxy. These jets form strong radio emitting regions when they are stopped by the surrounding cold, neutral matter. In essence, the jets inflate pockets of hot gas that emit large amounts of radio frequency radiation. These pockets correspond to extended radio lobes that we observe when powerful jets are oriented more at right angles to our sight, and to more compact core-halo sources if the jets are oriented more along the line-of-sight or are less powerful. The following figure illustrates this idea.

The hot gas eventually leaks out of these pockets, but it is constantly replenished as long as the central engine of the AGN is running. As we have suggested, and will discuss in detail shortly, this central AGN engine is likely to be a spinning, supermassive black hole.